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The big mountains of East Africa - Mt Meru (4566m), Mt
Kenya (5199m) and Kilimanjaro - all involve high altitude climbing
and acclimatisation. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain of the
African continent and at 5894 metres, it is the world's highest
freestanding mountain and one of the world's tallest volcanoes.
It attracts a lot of people from all over the world that come to climb
it - for many a lifetime achievement - but Kilimanjaro high
altitude climbing and acclimatisation is no 'walk in the park'. We
plan our routes carefully, not only to gain altitude gradually and
progressively, but also to build in rest days for helping with
acclimatisation. In addition to altitude acclimatisation,
travellers also have to adjust early in the trip to the time difference
as East Africa is three hours ahead of GMT.
We do not believe that the shorter treks available on
Kilimanjaro, with less time to acclimatise and a faster ascent,
offer trekkers the best opportunity for summitting and for
optimum health, acclimatisation and enjoyment. A shorter
trek does cost less regarding price and park fees,
influencing the total price of a trip: however, we believe that
the number of days on the mountain is the most important element of a
trekking trip, and we detail this separately under every mountain trip
we offer. Consequently, we will only operate Kilimanjaro treks
with a minimum of seven days on the mountain: we will not run
treks shorter than this.
Our trips are long enough to allow acclimatisation, with
height gains of about 800 metres a day on average and walking at a slow
pace, we do not gain altitude too fast. All our treks on
Kilimanjaro have a day spent around 4,200 metres to aid acclimatising
(a rest day at Mawenzi Tarn - Rongai Route, spending a night at Karanga
campsite - Machame Route, level trekking on the north side of Kibo -
Kibo North Circuit route) to offer the most enjoyment and the best
chance of making the summit.
Mt Meru and Mt Kenya are not quite as high and, whilst
still reaching a high altitude, in general most people can climb them
and, apart from the odd headache, not feel too bad. The real
benefit is when you combine either of them with an ascent of
Kilimanjaro straight after. This has got to result in the most
enjoyable trek on 'Kili' with the highest chance of success.
It is not just luck that dictates whether you will have
problems at altitude. A little bit of knowledge about the causes,
symptoms and preventative measures can benefit greatly in how you cope
with the altitude. Trekking with reputable, experienced and qualified
guides, being aware of the symptoms and communicating with the guides
all increase your chances of enjoying the trip and reaching the top.
It is widely regarded that having a good level of
fitness helps with the effect of altitude. Whilst the younger and
fitter someone is has no bearing on how the altitude affects them,
being fit and strong enables your body to use more of its available
lung space more efficiently. Statistically, young fit males
suffer more from altitude than older people: there seems to be no sound
medical reason for this and it is not a hard and fast rule.
Expect to feel some sort of effect from the altitude -
most people suffer to a degree, but if you are slow, listen to your
body, stay hydrated and talk to your guide, then most people can reach
the summit of one of the big East African mountains.
We appreciate that some travellers may have some
concerns regarding the problems associated with high altitude climbing
and acclimatisation. For those wishing to learn more, we are
reproducing for your convenience summarised current perceived wisdom in
a very general form. We are not medically qualified, so we do not
give medical advice. Responsibility is yours to take appropriate
medical advice specific to your personal circumstances should you wish,
and by clicking this link for more
information, you agree to the above.
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